Wooden Pallet Suppliers & Manufacturers
Find verified wooden pallet manufacturers and suppliers on Towobo. Compare EUR/EPAL pallets, ISPM 15 heat-treated export pallets, custom-size pallets, new and reconditioned options, and pricing from manufacturers in Europe, China, and other origins for logistics, export, and industrial applications.
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Browse Wooden Pallet Suppliers →Wooden pallet types, standards, and ISPM 15 requirements
Wooden pallets are the global standard unit-load platform for warehouse storage, logistics, and freight transport — available in standard and custom sizes for a wide range of industry and distribution applications. Key wooden pallet types and standards: EUR/EPAL pallet (European standard) — the most widely used pallet in European logistics — 1,200mm × 800mm, three-runner construction with 78 × 22mm deck boards and standardised nail pattern; EPAL-licensed pallets carry the EPAL brand and are produced to a strict quality specification with independent audits. EPAL pallets are the standard for the European pallet pool system (EUR-pallets can be exchanged one-for-one between logistics operators). ISO pallet (1,200mm × 1,000mm) — the standard for most non-European global trade and for most ISO container-optimised unit loads. North American standard (48 × 40 inches / 1,219mm × 1,016mm) — the standard for the US, Canadian, and Latin American markets. Block pallets (four-way entry) — use corner blocks and middle blocks instead of runner boards, allowing four-way forklift entry; common in North America and Australia. Stringer pallets (two-way entry) — use three or four continuous runner boards; the dominant format in Europe and Asia. ISPM 15 (International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15) is the international standard requiring all wooden packaging material (pallets, crates, dunnage) used in international trade to be heat-treated (HT, 56°C at core for 30 minutes) or methyl bromide fumigated (MB) to prevent the international spread of wood-boring insects and pathogens. Pallets must be marked with the official ISPM 15 mark (the wheat-sheaf symbol with country code, producer code, and treatment code). ISPM 15 compliance is mandatory for export to virtually all major trading countries.
New vs reconditioned pallets and ordering guidance
Wooden pallets are available as new production or reconditioned (repaired) pallets. New pallets are produced from sawn softwood lumber (European pallets typically from spruce, pine, or fir; Asian pallets from locally available softwoods or tropical hardwoods). Reconditioned EPAL pallets are repaired, re-nailed, and re-graded to the EPAL standard — the EPAL pool relies on reconditioned pallets to maintain the pool supply. New EPAL pallets are more expensive but provide the highest quality and consistency. Non-EPAL (Euro copy) pallets that meet the dimensional standard but are not licensed under the EPAL scheme are available at lower cost but are not accepted in the EPAL pool exchange. When ordering pallets for export, confirm: ISPM 15 heat treatment and marking requirement for the destination country; pallet size standard for the destination market; load capacity requirement; and whether new or reconditioned pallets are acceptable. For branded FMCG export, new pallets are typically specified to ensure consistent presentation on arrival. For food and pharmaceutical product exports, food-grade pallet requirements may apply (no chemical contamination, no pesticide residues, no unknown repair history). Wooden pallet pricing is highly variable depending on the origin, timber type, and market conditions — confirm current pricing with suppliers. Chinese manufacturers supply large volumes of ISPM 15-marked softwood pallets for export applications at competitive pricing.
Frequently asked questions
What does ISPM 15 mean on a pallet?
ISPM 15 is the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15 — an international standard developed by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) that requires all wooden packaging material used in international trade to be treated to prevent the spread of wood-boring insects and pathogens. Treated pallets must be marked with the official ISPM 15 mark: the stylised wheat sheaf symbol alongside the two-letter ISO country code, the producer/treatment facility code, and the treatment code (HT for heat treatment, MB for methyl bromide fumigation). Heat treatment (HT) is now the standard method — methyl bromide (MB) is being phased out due to ozone depletion concerns. Without ISPM 15 marking, wooden pallets will be refused entry at many borders and may require treatment or destruction at the importer's expense.
What is the EUR/EPAL pallet pool?
The EPAL (European Pallet Association) EUR-pallet pool is a closed-loop pallet exchange system across Europe. EPAL pallets are produced under license and inspected to the EPAL quality standard — carrying the EPAL brand mark, the CE mark, and the production date. Within the pool, pallets are exchanged one-for-one between logistics operators, retailers, and manufacturers — you leave the same number of EPAL pallets with the recipient as you deliver on. Damaged pallets can be repaired and re-entered into the pool. The EPAL pool is the backbone of European grocery and FMCG logistics and is the default pallet format expected by European retailers and third-party logistics providers. Non-EPAL pallets (Euro copy or non-standard pallets) are not accepted in the exchange pool and must be returned or disposed of by the user.
Can I use wooden pallets for food products?
Wooden pallets can be used for food product transport and storage with appropriate precautions. Key food safety requirements for wooden pallets in food applications are: pallets must not have previously contained hazardous chemicals, pesticides, or contaminated materials; pallets should be in good repair (no broken boards, protruding nails, or split wood that could contaminate products); chemical treatment history must be known — avoid pallets that may have been treated with chlorophenol-based fungicides (previously used but now banned in most markets); for internal food production or processing areas, many food safety standards (BRC, IFS, SQF) require plastic pallets rather than wooden pallets to avoid wood splinter contamination risk. Wooden pallets are typically acceptable for external warehouse storage and transport when product is in sealed, primary-packaged condition.
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