Großhandel Webstühle: Geprüfte Lieferanten

Rapier looms: most versatile, handle all yarn types including filament, fancy yarns, and multicolour wefts; 500–1,000 picks per minute (ppm); suitable for fashion, technical, and home textiles. Air-jet looms: fastest (up to 1,500 ppm); ideal for fine-count cotton and synthetic; limited to smooth yarns and narrower widths; lowest energy per metre for suitable fabrics. Water-jet looms: fast (1,000–1,200 ppm); ideal for synthetic (polyester, nylon) and smooth yarns; not suitable for natural fibre; lower energy than rapier. Projectile looms: widest width capability (up to 540 cm); best for heavy, wide technical fabrics and carpets.

Cam shedding handles up to 8 shaft patterns (plain, twill, satin weaves). Electronic dobby (up to 24 shafts) enables complex geometric patterns and stripe repeats. Electronic jacquard (Stäubli, Bonas) controls every warp thread individually — enabling unlimited pattern complexity for brocade, damask, and technical fabrics. Electronic jacquard systems cost $50,000–$200,000+ and are typically paired with rapier looms for premium fabric production.

Tier 1 — Belgian/German/Swiss: Picanol (Ieper, Belgium), Dornier (Lindau, Germany), Stäubli (jacquard) — highest precision, 2,500+ picks/min air-jet, 10-year machine life expectancy, global service. Tier 2 — Japanese: Tsudakoma (Kanazawa), Toyota Industries (Kariya) — strong in air-jet and water-jet; precision comparable to European; preferred in Southeast Asia. Tier 3 — Chinese: Jingwei (CSIC subsidiary), Qingdao Textile Machinery — 30–45% lower capex than European; suitable for commodity cotton and synthetic; improving service network.

All looms for the EU market require CE marking under Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. Key standards: EN ISO 11161 (integrated manufacturing systems), EN 60204-1 (electrical equipment), EN ISO 13857 (guards and safe distances), EN ISO 13855 (positioning of safeguards). Noise documentation (LwA in dB(A)) is mandatory. Buyers should request the EC Declaration of Conformity, technical file index, and noise emission data sheet.